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Considering a factor when judging or planning
Cân nhắc / tính đến một yếu tố khi đánh giá hoặc lập kế hoạch
consider X
Động từ trung tính nền tảng, dùng khi cân nhắc một yếu tố trước khi đánh giá, quyết định hoặc lập kế hoạch. Từ này rộng hơn các cụm khác, nên cần hiểu đúng sense trong ngữ cảnh.
Schools should consider relative age when interpreting early test scores.
The neutral baseline verb for thinking about a factor before judging, deciding, or planning. It is broader than the other entries, so the target sense must be clear from context.
Added as the neutral baseline for the same target use: thinking about a factor as part of a judgement, decision, or plan. Corpus note: COCA and BNC were not confirmed for this entry in the current run; recheck corpus distribution when access is available.
take X into account
Dùng khi một yếu tố cần được tính đến trong đánh giá, quyết định hoặc kế hoạch. Nghe cẩn trọng và chuyên nghiệp hơn 'consider', nhưng vẫn tự nhiên trong tiếng Anh thường ngày.
Schools should take relative age into account when interpreting early test scores.
Use when a fact should be included in a judgement, decision, or plan. It sounds careful and professional, but still natural in ordinary English.
Meaning confirmed by Cambridge, Oxford, Merriam-Webster, and Collins. Ngram 1650-2022 shows stable modern written use. BNC was checked and showed broad use, with stronger academic/non-fiction presence than fiction. Corpus note: COCA could not be checked because access required a premium account; recheck COCA mode/register distribution when premium access is available.
take account of X
Biến thể hơi thiên về văn viết của 'take X into account'. Thường gặp trong báo cáo, chính sách, hoặc cách giải thích cẩn trọng.
The policy takes account of children's different developmental starting points.
A slightly more written-sounding variant of 'take X into account'. It often appears in reports, policy writing, and careful explanation.
Cambridge, Oxford, and Merriam-Webster treat this as the same target sense as 'take into account'. Ngram 1650-2022 shows lower and more declining frequency than 'take into account'; US/GB comparison suggested British-leaning use, but not enough to tag BR. BNC was checked and showed stronger academic/non-fiction use and weaker fiction use. Corpus note: COCA could not be checked because access required a premium account; recheck COCA before making the written/dialect judgement stronger.
take X into consideration
Cách nói dài hơn để diễn đạt rằng một yếu tố cần được cân nhắc trước khi quyết định hoặc đánh giá. Nghe có chủ ý và hơi trang trọng, nhưng không phải formal tuyệt đối.
Relative age should be taken into consideration before labelling a young child as academically weak.
A wordier way to say that a fact should be considered before deciding or judging. It sounds deliberate and slightly formal, but not purely formal.
Cambridge, Oxford, and Merriam-Webster confirm the same decision/judgement sense. Ngram 1650-2022 shows lower modern frequency than 'take into account', supporting SF rather than N. BNC was checked and did not justify a purely written label because spoken evidence was still present. Corpus note: COCA could not be checked because access required a premium account; keep this dimension provisional until COCA confirms mode/register distribution.
factor X in / factor X into Y
Dùng khi đưa một biến số vào phép tính, kế hoạch, ước lượng hoặc quyết định. Cụm này thực dụng và rất hữu ích trong tiếng Anh đời thường lẫn công việc.
Teachers need to factor relative age into early assessments.
Use when adding a variable into a calculation, plan, estimate, or decision. It is practical and common in everyday professional English.
Oxford and Collins support the meaning 'include a fact when thinking, planning, or calculating'. Ngram 1650-2022 shows strong modern use. BNC was checked and showed high use in academic/non-fiction and news-like contexts, but not enough to make the expression academic-only. Collins marks it mainly US, while Ngram US/GB comparison looked balanced, so dialect remains N with a US-leaning note only. Corpus note: COCA could not be checked because access required a premium account; recheck COCA before strengthening any register or dialect claim.